Atopic Eczema

Atopic eczema (also referred as atopic dermatitis), is the most common type of eczema or skin inflammation.  The term “atopic” refers to people with allergic tendencies, yet it is not a simple condition.  When you have atopic eczema, the risk of developing asthma and hay fever (other atopic conditions) increases.

It has been estimated that 3% of the US population suffer from atopic eczema.  In children the number is higher: 10% of children in the World.  That’s because although this condition can occur both in adults and children, it has a higher occurrence among infants and small children, between the 2 – 18 months old.

Causes of Atopic Eczema

Like with eczema in general, the causes of atopic dermatitis are not known.   Although there are cells in the immune system that release chemicals that cause the inflammation, researchers don’t know why this happens.  There seems to be a genetic predisposition, so if you have eczema in your family history, your chances of developing this skin condition are higher. 

Symptoms of Atopic Eczema

These signs and symptoms may indicate you suffer from atopic eczema, however it is important to visit a doctor if you want to get a reliable diagnose of your skin condition.

• Dry skin

• Red, inflamed patches on the skin.  The areas commonly affected are the elbows, wrists, the back of the knees, around the neck and the face.

• Itchy inflamed skin.  Scratching only makes it worse.

• Possible inflammation, that can lead to pustules.

With atopic eczema, you will experience “flare-ups” where the inflamed skin seems to come out of nowhere to then just settle down until the next time.  The severity and time between these flare-ups varies according toe ach person.  In severe cases they can last for several weeks, covering many areas of your skin.